Stroke is a leading cause of death and long-term disability in the United States and Europe every year. Statistics provided by the American Heart Association indicate that about 140,000 individuals die each year in the United States, or one every four minutes. According to the World Health Organization, about 650,000 Europeans die each year due to stroke. In total every year approximately 785,00 people in the United States have a stroke, with over 600,000 of these being first or new strokes. While increased age is a risk factor for stroke incidence, near